Provocative Nativity Displays at US Places of Worship Offer Commentary on ICE

Across the United States, satirical holiday displays are on display that mock aggressive government immigration policies. These scenes retell the traditional Christmas story, portraying the infant Jesus and his family, Mary and Joseph, as victims caught up in the actions of immigration authorities.

A Stark Retelling in Evanston

One powerful display at a congregation in the Chicago suburb of Evanston features baby Jesus placed within a crib amidst snow. Yet, the doll is wrapped in the type of thin, foil thermal blankets frequently distributed to those in custody and has its wrists bound with zip-ties.

Nearby, the figure of the Virgin Mary stands just outside the church, equipped with a gas mask. This item has been used by protesters seeking to guard against chemical agents. She is flanked by figures of ancient soldiers, but in this display they are dressed in tactical vests labeled with the acronym “ICE.”

‘The Holy Family is in Hiding’

At another Windy City place of worship, the customary models of the holy family are conspicuously absent from the traditional display with camels and donkeys and wise men. In their place, a sign carries a simple statement: “Because of enforcement actions in our community the holy family is in hiding.”

“Christmas is a period when we have public art in front of the church and we get an opportunity to say something,” remarked a church leader involved with one of the installations.

Statements Echo Across the Country

These visual protests are extensions of the prominent part taken by religious communities in recent demonstrations against federal policies. Similar socially conscious displays have been erected in multiple states.

In Massachusetts, a parish removed the tiny figure of Christ from its creche. In its spot was a handmade notice that stated: “Immigration authorities were here.” The parish are said to have remained firm despite complaints from both diocesan and agency officials.

Linking Biblical Narrative and Modern Crisis

For the creators of these displays, framing the ancient tale of the nativity within a modern sociopolitical context helps bring attention to current administrative agendas. They contend that the holy family’s status as displaced persons mirrors the real fears and realities of numerous households today, including family separation and the deportation of breadwinning loved ones.

This is not the initial instance churches have employed Christmas displays for social commentary. In previous years, installations have addressed topics ranging from war to the climate crisis.

Facing Pushback and Enduring the Elements

The statements are not always widely accepted. A clergy member participating commented that some critics either misinterpret the intent or “consider it very challenging to their conscience and are lashing out at the display rather than engaging with what the true message is.”

In a physical sense, the weather have also impacted one display. At a separate church, the figure of Joseph was knocked over in a windstorm and could not be restored. A substitute notice now occupies the spot, declaring: “Joseph didn’t make it. We hold this space to memorialize all the victims of immigration enforcement actions.”