Australia's Firearm Laws: An International Example That Must Persist, Particularly After Bondi

Following the tragedy of the awful attack at Bondi, Australia is facing several pressing conversations. We are seeing a long-overdue national spotlight on antisemitism, an ongoing concern about public safety, and questions about how such an event could happen. However, as viewed of a health professional and Jewish Australian, the most important dialogue we are finally having centers on firearms.

A Decade of Cautions and a Successful Response

Health experts have been issuing warnings about guns for at least a decade. In the wake of the Port Arthur massacre, Australians came together and implemented a suite of measures to curb gun violence nationwide. The strategy succeeded. Prior to 1996, the nation witnessed roughly one mass shooting per year. Over the following years, there have been vanishingly few major events, with none approaching the fatalities of the shootings in the 1980s and 1990s.

The Bondi Tragedy and the Role of Existing Laws

Amidst the Bondi events, the nation's firearm regulations were partially effective. It has been suggested the individuals involved possessed with bolt-action rifles and a straight-pull shotgun. These firearms are limited to firing a one round at a time, necessitating a physical action to ready the subsequent shot. While these guns can be fired rapidly with lethal results, they remain significantly less rapid and less efficient than the large-magazine, self-loading rifles commonplace in overseas mass shootings. The casualty count at Bondi would've been far higher if more advanced firearms had been accessible.

Preventing a future Bondi requires unity across all states. Regrettably, there are already fissures in the facade.

A System Showing Weakness

However, the horrific consequences of the incident demonstrates that existing gun laws are inadequate. Designed in the late 1990s with the best of intentions, decades have eroded their efficacy. Concerningly, there are currently a greater number of guns in Australia than prior to the Port Arthur shooting, with some individuals in cities reportedly holding arsenals numbering in the hundreds.

The nation has grown complacent and it has cost us terribly.

The Path Forward: Announced Reforms

Since the Bondi tragedy, there have been numerous declarations regarding strengthened gun laws. The state of NSW in particular will shortly enact a suite of reforms to mitigate the public danger posed by firearms. The federal government has proposed a new gun buyback, and there is hope for a national firearms registry, despite the inherent challenges of aligning state and federal jurisdictions.

These measures are feasible if the nation acts in unison. As noted, regarding gun control, the country is only as strong as its weakest link. This is the reality of the Australian federation – laws in one state are easily circumvented if they can be avoided with a journey across a border.

Addressing Frequent Arguments

We hear the inevitable response that "firearms are not the killers, individuals are". This is accurate in the identical way that planes don't transport people, aviators do. Certainly, aircraft require operators, but it would be quite challenging for a pilot to move 500 people internationally without the plane. The mass slaughter witnessed at Bondi would be all but impossible without guns, and would have been significantly less lethal if the accused individuals had not had access to the firearms they possessed.

Weighing Necessity and Security

It is acknowledged there are valid needs for some Australians to own guns. Farm work or controlling vermin in rural areas is extremely difficult without them. A complete removal of firearms from the country is not feasible, as in certain contexts they are indispensable.

What we can do – what we must do – is to guarantee that firearm legislation are updated to better match the world we live in today. Australia's legislation have historically been the admiration of the world, but the passage of years has done its work and the nation is less secure as it previously was. It is vital to take the lessons of Bondi to heart, and ensure that future generations are as protected as past generations have been.

As one commentator remarked after the Bondi attack, "things like this just don't happen here". They don't, but solely due to the fact that the country has made concerted efforts to maintain its security. As nightmarish as the attack was, there is an aspiration that it can serve as the last one the nation experiences.

Cindy Shah
Cindy Shah

Lena is a passionate gaming journalist with over a decade of experience covering console technology and industry trends.